Interstitial lung disease in the connective tissue diseases.

نویسندگان

  • Danielle Antin-Ozerkis
  • Ami Rubinowitz
  • Janine Evans
  • Robert J Homer
  • Richard A Matthay
چکیده

The connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are inflammatory, immune-mediated disorders in which interstitial lung disease (ILD) is common and clinically important. Interstitial lung disease may be the first manifestation of a CTD in a previously healthy patient. CTD-associated ILD frequently presents with the gradual onset of cough and dyspnea, although rarely may present with fulminant respiratory failure. Infection and drug reaction should always be ruled out. A diagnosis of idiopathic ILD should never be made without a careful search for subtle evidence of underlying CTD. Treatment of CTD-ILD typically includes corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Clinics in chest medicine

دوره 33 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012